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For the US’s elderly population to get care and support, nursing facilities are essential. They serve as facilities for elderly residents who require specialized assistance with their daily activities, medical needs, and emotional well-being. However, over the years, a grave concern has been brewing within the country – numerous understaffed nursing homes.
The Growing Aging Population
The shortage of qualified healthcare professionals in US nursing homes significantly threatens the quality of care and the well-being of elderly residents. The United States is experiencing a demographic shift with an ever-increasing elderly population. According to the US Census Bureau, they project that the number of people aged 65 and older will nearly double to over 95 million by 2060 as opposed to the previous years.
As this population expands, the demand for long-term care facilities like nursing homes will inevitably surge. Early into the year, more than 80% of nursing homes in the US reported understaffing. In addition, only 25% of nursing homes are fulfilling the proposed minimum of nursing hours in 2019, said Dr. Jasmine Travers, a gerontological nurse practitioner and assistant professor of nursing at New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing.
Nursing Home Occupancy during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Nursing homes have needed more staffing for years, meaning there needs to be more healthcare professionals to provide residents care. This problem was only further amplified by the COVID-19. According to Jasmine Travers, occupancy rates were over 80% before the pandemic. The pandemic caused occupancy to reach a low of 67%, but levels rose to 72% by the end of 2022.
Lower occupancy rates can be a severe problem. More residents mean more revenue for the nursing homes. Reduced occupancy and income mean less financial support is available for the nursing home to carry out daily operations.
Effects of Understaffing in Nursing Homes Affecting Quality of Care and Health Outcomes
Due to the demanding nature of the job, coupled with issues such as understaffing and relatively low wages, turnover rates are high. As a result, it is challenging to maintain consistent quality treatment with such a constant churn of employees. The following are potential negative effects of understaffing in nursing homes on elderly patients:
1. Reduced Quality of Care
With fewer staff members, some residents needed more attention and care. And with unmet medical needs, poor personal cleanliness and social isolation can be potential results.
2. Increased Risk of Medical Errors
A lack of staff can lead to some healthcare professionals giving incorrect and hurried treatment. As a result, this increases the likelihood of a higher risk of medication errors, falls, and other avoidable medical accidents.
3. Mental Health Decline
Often, loneliness and isolation are shared among older people in nursing homes. With not enough personnel to cater to their needs, there would also be a lack of social interaction and emotional support for the elderly patients going through it. Such situations can contribute to depression and anxiety in such patients.
4. Increased Physical Health Risks
Physical health might deteriorate among residents due to unmet healthcare demands and missed physical therapy appointments, which can exacerbate chronic diseases and increase the likelihood of hospitalization.
Addressing the Understaffed Nursing Homes Crisis
It is an urgent responsibility to address the situation of the understaffed US nursing homes. The following are some of the possible means to alleviate these problems:
1. Improved pay and benefits.
2. Regulatory measures that enforce adequate staffing levels are met to ensure residents receive the care they need.
3. Incentives for caregivers could attract more qualified healthcare professionals into the sector.
Dr. Travers further states that turnover is one of the main problems with staffing shortages. When the workplace atmosphere is modified, people will remain. Additionally, those who stay longer get to know their residents better. With such modification, better quality of care can undoubtedly result from it.
Summing-up
The understaffed US nursing homes crisis is a growing concern that threatens the health and well-being of elderly residents. It is essential to take measures to solve this issue as the aging population keeps growing. To ensure that nursing homes can adequately perform their role as places of consolation, care, and support for senior citizens, they must have better pay, implement better regulations, and invest in the education and training of healthcare professionals.
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